Maggie Simpson in Episode One of The Simpsons Should Have Been at a Liberal Arts College

Maggie Simpson in Episode One of The Simpsons Should Have Been at a Liberal Arts CollegeThis is Maggie Simpson in scene one of the network show The Simpsons. Maggie Simpson as I would like to think, ought to have gone to an aesthetic sciences college.She is doubtlessly going to peruse an amusing sonnet before entering the study hall. Be that as it may, I am concerned that this will end up being exhausting to her. She presumably thinks the things she read were adorable and witty.We ought to have increasingly female big name articles like the one Madonna wrote in the Vanity Fair generally. My dread is that she will peruse this as a similar thing as going to a school. There are numerous renowned individuals that didn't go to college.Therefore, I imagine that anybody of her exposition themes would be a decent choice for a school of decision. It shouldn't be an aesthetic sciences school. The way that she didn't head off to college may give her some confidence issues.The issue I see with a n individual attending a university is that we don't permit enough an ideal opportunity for their dynamic procedure. It is an appalling misuse of time.College should be where an individual can figure out how to decide. At the point when you go to class for a long time and afterward proceed to get a degree, you ought to have some independence.College should be a spot to figure out how to settle on autonomous choices. On the off chance that you can't do that, at that point for what reason would it be advisable for you to attend a university? As I would like to think, Maggie Simpson ought to have gone to a human sciences school rather than an open one.The explanation I state this is on the grounds that my school experience was shocking. I found that I was in the residences for a long time. Not once did I feel that I was a piece of a network.

Environmentally Argumentative Essay Topics

Ecologically Argumentative Essay TopicsEnvironmental factious exposition subjects are the chance to impart your insight to the peruser. In the event that you need to have the option to compose an incredible article, at that point you have to recognize what sorts of subjects are on the themes list. This article will give you a rundown of natural points that can assist you with being better at composing an ecological contentious essay.*Water and Power: You may imagine that water and force would not be a subject suitable for a natural pugnacious paper however they are! There are various natural issues that include these two kinds of assets, for example, flood hazard and wastewater the board. They are regularly viewed as the foundation of the earth and consequently you should know about them when you are composing an ecological contentious essay.*Toxins: If you have ever perused one of my natural paper subjects then you will realize that I am a major devotee of poisons. Poisons are a dif ficult issue, since they can be legitimately associated to an assortment of issues including disease, malignancy rates and newborn child mortality. So as to be an effective author, you should know this sort of subject before you get started.*Economic and Social Issues: These two points can be significant in any composing venture and are particularly pivotal in the event that you need to have the option to compose a factious paper. On the off chance that you don't see how financial and social issues are connected, you can without much of a stretch learn by perusing my natural paper subjects. At the point when you read these themes you will perceive how frequently financial and social issues are connected and afterward you will figure out how to compose a factious paper that ties these two subjects together.*Animal Liberation: This is another point that individuals like to skip since they don't get it. Creature freedom is one of the most significant natural factious paper subjects and can be an exceptionally strong weapon against the ecological business. At the point when you get to your point in a paper, you ought to consistently utilize the rationale that creatures are equivalent to people and that their privileges are equivalent to people rights.*Animal Abuse: I can't pressure enough that it is so imperative to comprehend creature misuse and disregard. It can prompt huge misfortune as far as human life and will completely demolish the earth. Understanding this theme will assist you with understanding the different contentions and enactment that are utilizing to lessen creature misuse and disregard and what precisely should be done so as to shield it from happening again.*Civil Rights: This one is likely the most effortless to comprehend. Individuals ought to have equivalent rights to the earth and it isn't right to utilize nature to victimize individuals. There are various sorts of natural pugnacious article points that manage this topic.To sum up, there are three primary subjects that are regularly utilized in ecological paper subjects and you should know them all by heart. On the off chance that you can follow these three hints, at that point you will be well headed to composing an extraordinary exposition.

Topics to Write an Argumentative Essay on

Subjects to Write an Argumentative Essay onYou may be thinking about what themes to compose a contentious paper on. The appropriate response is everything and anything. It is nothing but bad composing a crazy, cutout article on something you know nothing about. The subject must connect with you and move your advantage and energy in the topic.The genuine setting for composing the contentious paper is the conversation that will happen after you compose it. This can be a contentious book survey or a paper article. You need to draw in your perusers with the goal that they are really perusing the piece and not just clicking off their program or opening the duplicate of the piece that they have recently downloaded from the web. You ought to likewise take note of that the composing style of the article is very not the same as a standard scholarly composing style.As you compose your piece, you can generally alter it later and include or take away as important. For instance, in the event that you think you have to underline more on the issues presented by the different situations on the point, you can do as such and afterward catch up with proof. On the off chance that you think the proof isn't applicable to the article, you can expel it.Once you have settled on the point, ensure you pick an intriguing subject. In any case, recollect, this isn't a paper where you pull off literary theft. The other individual you are composing for may conclude that the piece that you composed was not fascinating enough. On the off chance that he/she does, at that point you have unquestionably committed an error and need to modify the article.As you compose, don't attempt to make it extremely scholastic. Make it fun and locks in. It ought to resemble a story and if the story isn't intriguing, your article isn't probably going to be well-received.Arguments are to be made by the writer, not generally by the crowd. You ought to be the one making the contentions. On the off chance that you se e that your words are not convincing enough, simply evacuate them and afterward alter the piece again.As you are composing the piece, consistently focus on the crowd. In the event that you can, you should attempt to converse with the gathering rather than the individual.Remember that paper composing is rarely simple. Simply attempt to keep yourself intrigued and dynamic.

Three Praxis Essay Topics You Can Use

Three Praxis Essay Topics You Can UseIf you are experiencing difficulty thinking of a composing brief that will get your understudies amped up for composing a praxis article, you should seriously mull over the accompanying composing subjects. You can discover a topic for each subject or decide to handle a couple of subjects on a point by-theme basis.You may decide to handle open talking or basic reasoning abilities. Some different themes incorporate salary imbalance, political support, and individual accomplishment. Remember that it is simpler to be effective when understudies have a reason in mind.Each point might be additionally separated into subtopics and partitioned into two classes - needy and autonomous. Subordinate themes are those that are straightforwardly identified with the subject of autonomy, similar to how an individual picks their companions, or how an individual chooses a lifelong way. Autonomous themes are not straightforwardly identified with the subject of autonom y, however are identified with how an individual decides to be autonomous, such as deciding to go to school, or deciding to settle on a diversion, or deciding to begin a business.Writing abilities can likewise be utilized to address issues of opportunity. These subjects run from jail change to individual flexibility. There are a lot of different points to browse, for example, how one decides to speak to themselves through innovation, and why they accept the Internet ought to be increasingly open to the general population. There are numerous different ideas of this nature to consider.Education is an issue that is exceptionally wide, yet there are just four fundamental points to consider. These are understudy achievement, human sexuality, opportunity, and understudy learning. The topic of opportunity will be viewed as the most much of the time as far as educating. With training, there are various ways you can handle the topic.Students who excel on this level are understudies who have astounding relational abilities, and who show a capacity to think basically. There are a few explicit points to consider, similar to what makes an understudy pick a particular subject, what are the advantages as well as drawbacks of various decisions, and why one decision is better than another choice.If a particular theme isn't giving you any thoughts, take a stab at asking your understudies what they need to expound on. For instance, understudies might be disturbed about a school strategy, or they might be vexed about another arrangement that another chief has actualized. Examining their emotions can assist you with thinking of a one of a kind thought for a subject for a praxis essay.As you can see, you have numerous topics to browse. On the off chance that you might want to investigate different subjects, and you have composed examples to use as aides, you will have the option to set up an assortment of topics to use as the reason for your own one of a kind composing prompts.

Essay Topic Examples - Using Essay Topic Examples to Develop Writing and Revision Skills

Article Topic Examples - Using Essay Topic Examples to Develop Writing and Revision SkillsEssay theme models, ordinarily disregarded as a major aspect of the general organization process, are a key piece of good exposition composing. It isn't sufficient to just thought of the most splendid paper thought you can consider. In the event that you need your paper to be remarkable and pivotal, you should likewise compose from a position of common sense. Great subject models and format articles will assist you with doing just that.In ongoing years, the normal thing is to locate a solitary good thought that appears as though it may turn into the following smash hit. We have to quit doing this. The paper will consistently be progressively viable when it is an all around created article, as opposed to a 'smash hit' exposition. The genuine article will be better for it. Powerful subject models are utilized all through, so the peruser is continually helped to remember the different parts of the essay.One regular issue with article points is that they are very comparable. Commonly, the thought will rise up out of somebody's very own understanding or individual history. The best expositions will exhibit the author's capacity to introduce the thought from a place of authenticity. Regularly, these paper subjects will originate from circumstances in which an individual's sentiments have been tested, driving the creator to investigate that specific belief.This is an exceptional point of view to take, particularly when there is an enormous social tide of people broadcasting that a specific conviction is either right or wrong. You must be cautious about taking a sentiment that others have immovably settled in. You should remember your own point of view. Exposition point models are an incredible method to truly place some idea into how a writer communicates their thoughts and perspectives.An paper ought not be exhausting. This is a gigantic issue for some authors. An exposition sho uld have the option to dazzle the peruser, yet it can't be dull. Great article point models will assist you with this.A parcel of authors, especially the individuals who are as of now utilized in the composing industry, wind up modifying their expositions at any rate a couple of times before they submit them. They discover a mix-up or blunder that brings down the nature of the exposition, and they are eager to take a shot at remedying it. While updates will assist you with your exposition, you may not generally have the opportunity to commit to amendments in the beginning.If you don't have a ton of time to dedicate to article corrections, you will be compelled to depend on paper point guides to assist you with overcoming your paper. These paper models will make it simpler for you to patch up the material in a way that will make the topic progressively charming. In the event that you can fix a couple of issues, at that point it will make your article progressively amazing to the peru sers. There is nothing better than perusing an article that has been widely altered, if simply because you have seen what altering can do to the essay.There are a few paper theme models that you can use to support you, regardless of whether you are composing a general exposition or a specific one. They will assist you with imparting your point unmistakably and compactly. They will assist you with imparting your point plainly and compactly.

Tips For Writing a College Essay

Tips For Writing a College EssayGetting the correct exposition for secondary school application tests can be somewhat dubious. These are typically composed by individuals who are commonly what could be compared hoping for understudy, however you may likewise discover individuals with more information and involvement with this field. Whatever your experience might be, this is a paper that you ought to compose with the end goal of getting acknowledged, yet additionally to make yourself stand apart from different applicants.Essays are frequently composed as a prologue to the remainder of the application. This paper won't be introduced as your official application record; it is rather to fill in as your postulation proclamation, where you will attempt to demonstrate why you have the right to set off for college. This is particularly valid for first-time candidates who may not be acquainted with the means that must be followed recorded as a hard copy a school level essay.Of course, articl es all in all are not that simple to compose. They should be painstakingly considered with the goal that they don't seem like you are composing since it was what you needed to do. They ought to be elegantly composed, yet without sounding self important or excessively excited. An elegantly composed paper ought to be legitimate and brief.Writing a decent article for secondary school application tests additionally expects you to be cautious about how you structure your sentences. The most effortless approach to do this is to utilize a bit of programming that permits you to design your exposition with the goal that each sentence streams nicely.At times, the most ideal approach to structure an ideal paper is to initially record what you need to state in words, at that point record it in sentences. You can check whether a sentence bodes well after you have just recorded it in sections. In the event that it doesn't seem as though it meets up well overall, at that point you can utilize this approach.Even on the off chance that you are composing for a school application, you despite everything need to figure out how to utilize organizing appropriately. Despite the fact that most understudies definitely realize how to organize a paper appropriately, they may in any case feel shaky. Ensure that the arranging rules that you use all through your paper fit together in a manner that is satisfying to the eye.You should likewise figure out how to discuss yourself in your article. This is a significant ability to create too. In all actuality most candidates have just stepped through a wide range of examinations and tests all through their childhoods. An understudy with solid fearlessness and the capacity to talk unquestionably for their own sake is bound to be generally welcomed at college.Finally, it is critical to compose the paper so it can remain solitary as your article. Composing an article that fits into a pecking order of expositions isn't really the best method to get the consideration of confirmations officials. Nonetheless, it tends to be an approach to show that you did your examination, and that you realize how to compose an elegantly composed exposition.

The Best Ways to Make Money With Pearl Essay Topics

The Best Ways to Make Money With Pearl Essay TopicsThe Pearl exposition points dislike some other paper themes that you have found in a school or college previously. In any case, it is simpler to compose these points than you might suspect. It very well may be finished by anyone paying little heed to your sexual orientation or age. This is on the grounds that the papers are a discussion among you and your partner.You may not realize that there are many discussions that are going on inside your body when you compose your own composed words. This occurs for a similar explanation that you can feel a discussion in your stomach. This is actually what's going on when you are composing an essay.The pearl exposition subjects are anything but difficult to compose. You should simply focus on what you will record in your psyche. You don't have to utilize paper, pencils, or even the computer.Pearl papers occur in your psyche and not in the body of the individual you are composing it for. On the off chance that you compose the paper effectively, the sentences will stream into one another normally as though they were composed by you, your accomplice, or a phantom writer.Your accomplice should peruse your exposition and disclose to you how you ought to improve it. You can talk about your accomplice's remarks and how it will fit with the fundamental thought. When you have completed your pearl article, offer it to your accomplice and request that they offer it to another person so you can distribute it online.You can likewise advance your pearl paper points on the web. To do this, you just need to enlist on a site that can post and make your articles for you. With such a large number of organizations out there, you make certain to discover one that can assist you with doing this.Remember that the most ideal approach to bring in cash with your pearl article subjects is to present them on a few unique destinations. Doing this will guarantee that you get the most traffic possible. Many individuals don't comprehend the pearl paper subjects that you post on the web. Notwithstanding, when you understand how much cash you can make, you will begin searching for different approaches to make it.

Essay Topics - How to Choose Good Essay Topics

Paper Topics - How to Choose Good Essay TopicsIf you are an understudy who needs to compose an English exposition, yet you don't have any experience composing articles, the activity of discovering great English exposition subjects isn't a simple one. Be that as it may, it isn't as hard as it might appear. All things considered, you are in this procedure to improve your English abilities, right?There are various subjects that are acceptable exposition points. They include:One of the simplest and most famous article points is history. There are numerous reasons why this is a decent subject. First off, there are not very many chronicled subjects that are not identified with an individual's life, for example, an individual's name or something that happened to them.The second purpose behind this is on the grounds that there are basic things that merit referencing and recalling. A model is the time and day of an individual's introduction to the world. Since everybody is conceived on variou s days of the year, it is fascinating to compose an exposition on the starting points of someone in particular. Beside the way that you will talk about an amazing realities, it will likewise fill in as a decent exposition topic.History and geology are probably the best hotspots for composing a paper subject. During the most recent decade, English understudies are bound to invest their time and vitality on finding out about their nation, their region, and their nation's political framework. This has become a reality. Despite the fact that the majority of them definitely know the topography of their nations, learning the history will assist them with understanding the complex political framework that they live in.This can be applied to the nation's economy too. Perusing history books can give you a thought on how the nation was during sure occasions, how they managed their past emergencies, and how it figured out how to develop into an effective nation. It is a magnificent theme for a decent English essay.For different various methods of composing an exposition, there are likewise various hotspots for finding the correct one. Papers, magazines, and Internet are incredible hotspots for finding the correct one. Now and again, a paper will likewise have an uncommon segment for what is viewed as article points. This is beneficial for you since you can begin a decent theme from the one they put there.Writing an exposition is a test that nobody can ever beat. Simply recollect that regardless of where you choose to search for good article points, you have to ensure that you are picking themes that are proper to your subject. Try not to duplicate any current subject in the event that you are inexperienced with it.

To Celebrate, or to Decry, Religion Fiction by Zadie Smith and Mohsin Hamid - Literature Essay Samples

In White Teeth by Zadie Smith and The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid, the authors demonstrate the different ways that religion can become a factor in cultural tradition and in friction between different racial groups and nationalities. The character of Changez Khan in The Reluctant Fundamentalist becomes a defender of jihadi ‘fundamentalist’ actions through outside events and as a reaction to American aggression, rather than as an expression of true internal Islamic beliefs. Other characters, however, associate him with the Muslim faith due to his country of origin and culture, and religion appears inextricable from culture throughout the novel. Smiths approach diverges to some extent from Hamids, as White Teeth explores the extent to which its characters try to form precise identities through tension with their original religions and cultures. For example, in The Reluctant Fundamentalist, the first physical characterisation of Changez given to the reader is his ‘beard’, in the opening paragraph. Although the vernacular here, which Changez maintains throughout, is extremely polite and initially phatic (as his first sentence is ‘Excuse me, sir, but may I be of assistance?’: a phrase that could even appear willingly subservient) the unnamed American is ‘alarmed’. Hamid then exhibits the implied assumptions, which the American has presumably made in order to be afraid, in the sentence, ‘Do not be frightened by my beard: I am a lover of America’. A beard within in the setting of Lahore implies a commitment to the Islamic faith, as the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, Hanbali and Shia schools of religious law encourage men to grow beards in order to emulate the Prophet. The setting is only revealed to the reader later, however, so all they have to infer Changez’s alarming qualitie s from is the second half of the sentence, ‘I am a lover of America’. As this implied statement of his foreignness completes the description of his traditionally religious appearance, Hamid links culture and religion as associated and equal threats to a white American citizen. Changez describes the past relationship of Erica and Chris after she has left him, saying ‘Perhaps the reality of their time together was as wonderful as she had, on more than one occasion, described to me. Or perhaps theirs was a past all the more potent for its being imaginary. I did not know whether I believed in the truth of their love; it was, after all, a religion that would not accept me as a convert. But I knew that she believed in it, and I felt small for being able to offer her nothing of comparable splendour instead.’ If Erica and Changez’s relationship is interpreted as representative of his ultimately unsuccessful infatuation with the West, then it is significant that the previous love between two Americans is a ‘religion that would not accept (him) as a convert’: he cannot replace the American Chris or truly emulate his life. Hamid therefore may be implying that to the West, religion and culture are inextricable. The description of these two Americans’ relationship specifically centres on ambiguity over how much was ‘imaginary’, although Changez questions through emphatic italicization whether the truth of this American religion matters as much as this particular individual’s faith: ‘I knew that she believed in it’. Hamid continues the lexical field of religion in his mention of its ‘splendour’ as well, a word often associated with ‘God’s light’, and when Changez sees Erica later at the clinic, he describes her as looking ‘devout’ and starved, as though she has been ‘too consumed by prayer’ to eat. Changez also describes the downfall of Erica as ‘powerful nostalgia’, clearly echoing the condemnation of ‘crippling nostalgia’ in America. This force is a connection that Changez cannot understand, as he is outside of it, and acts as an illogical compulsion. This conceptual metaphor, stretching ac ross the novel as it does, frames an American presence as a religious one, as though to clarify to Hamid’s Western audience that patriotic connection to the United States could be as mystifying and threatening to someone from Pakistan (even one capable of being comfortable in America) as Islam could potentially be to them. Arguably, as personal religion does not affect Changez’s life in isolation, but the confusion and appeal to faith over logic of American nostalgia does harm Erica, Hamid even portrays the appeal of America as a more powerful dogmatic religious force within the novel than Islam itself. Changez identifies himself with the ‘janissaries’ of the Ottoman empire, observing ‘I was a modern-day janissary, a servant of the American empire at a time when it was invading a country with a kinship to mine’. This ‘kinship’ is one of both race and religion, which form a more convincing, familial connection than his geographical one to America when he lived there. Although the janissaries were Christians forced to serve for a Muslim army, suggesting that the Islamic religion itself is not inherently exploited by others or indeed necessary to the allegory, the fact that he sees himself as metaphorically serving another religion as well as a rival nation reinforces the idea of Americanism as a religion. The location of this epiphany corroborates a prioritisation of ideological ‘kinship’ over geographical loyalty: in Chile, there is nobody he knows or cares about, but Juan-Batista influences him significantly due to the anti-America n outlook that they share. His decision to grow a beard also stems from this visit: religion is again an instrument in resentment against a nation. In White Teeth, Smith portrays Islam disconnected from culture through the character of Millat Iqbal, as Smith contextualises his conversion to the fundamentalist group K.E.V.I.N. by Western culture more than by the traditional Muslim upbringing that Samad had, which he tries to bestow upon the more academic twin Magid through sending him to Bangladesh. Millat’s obsession with American gangster movies influences his journey into fundamentalism: when trying to reject thoughts of the films, the recurring reference to Goodfellas in his mind, ‘As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a gangster’, becomes ‘As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a Muslim’. This clear parallelism may emphasise the lack of any original, purely introspection-inspired motivation behind his desire to join K.E.V.I.N., but Smith is also demonstrating that this decision originates from a compulsion towards the clear order of an organisation like the mafia. Unlike his twin, Millat has stayed in multicultural, confused London as a second-generation immigrant with little sense of his roots, and as a result his mind is a ‘mess’ of West and East, requiring any structure or connection to his own culture. Ironically, by joining this organisation, he also rejects his cultural roots by turning away from his father’s form of Islam and guidance. The organisation of young men are all seeking their own religious origins through the ‘fundamentals’, as Millat describes ‘clean living, praying (five times a day without fail), fasting, working for the cause, spreading the message’, although he admits that it ‘pissed him off that were not pious thoughts’ and hesitantly adds ‘And that was enough, wasn’t it? Maybe. Whatever’, teenage vernacular imbuing his introversion with a dismissive shallow attitude towards deeper faith. The missing connection to culture and faith here is therefore within the mind, and in the deeper contemplation or compassion that these directionless young men lack. Samad is a displaced Muslim character, similar to Changez. Although he has moved to a Western culture, however, Samad clings to his faith in the face of Smith’s diverse London, what Irene Pà ©rez Fernà ¡ndez describes as a ‘multicultural space where a homogenous cultural identity is questioned’ or ‘a hybrid reality that for (Smith) is not extraordinary or magical but a part of (her) ordinary life’. He maintains a single identity, unlike the more confused second-generation characters, through his religion and his deeper mental connection – untainted by Western contextualisation unlike his son. He sees his roots as intrinsic, as he explains to Arthur: ‘I don’t eat [pork] for the same reason you as an Englishman will never truly satisfy a woman †¦ It’s in our cultures, my friend. He thought for a minute. Maybe deeper. Maybe in our bones.’ His pause for thought, replicated by an actual break in the reported speech, and the anaphora of ‘Maybe’ subverts his actual word, as though he is uncertain about this supposedly certain fact of his identity. Smith also appears to criticise this interpretation within the text, however, by having him drink and commit adultery: his loyalty appears to be to a cultural ideal of religion rather than the religious tenets themselves. Smith also declares ‘If religion is the opium of the people, tradition is an even more sinister analgesic, simply because it rarely appears sinister.’ Religion does not act alone here; Samad commits the ‘sinister’ act of effectively kidnapping his own son due to an idea of cultural tradition in his head rather than a commitment to Allah, as the surroundings provide a cultural external force: Magid could have simply become more devout anywhere. He appears to be far more certain in his religious identity than Millat, but the maintenance of cultural traditions in combination with Islam causes him to tear his family apart. Contrastingly, Smith evokes a complete rejection of roots through the character of Clara Bowden and her decision to leave behind religion. Her family are also inextricable from their identity as Jamaican Jehovah’s Witnesses, so Clara has consciously decided to disrupt that emotional connection as well as their inherited culture. Smith hints, however, that due to her upbringing, she may always be resisting an urge to relapse into faith. When she chastises her mother for influencing Irie, Smith undermines her words: ‘†Hortense, I dont want you filling her head with a whole load of nonsense. You hear me? Your mother was fool to it, and then you were fool to it, but the buck stopped with me and it aint going no further. If Irie comes home spouting any of that claptrap, you can forget about the Second Comin cos youll be dead by the time it arrives. Big words. But how fragile is Claras atheism!’ The mention of ‘the buck’ stopping with Clara acknowledg es that faith is her cultural legacy, and while ‘it ain’t going no further’ appears to emphatically deny the possibility of Irie succumbing, the fact that she has to violently warn her mother away demonstrates how ‘fragile’ Clara’s resolution is. The abrupt two-word sentence ‘Big words’ also imparts a cynical, unimpressed narrative voice through a bathetic contrast with the previous sentences’ dramatic invocation of ‘the Second Coming’. These ‘big words’ stand out as denial particularly because Clara is such a practical character, as demonstrated by Smith when the character gradually decides to break away from religion: ‘The more blessed she felt on earth, the more rarely she turned her thoughts toward heaven. In the end, it was the epic feat of long division that Clara simply couldnt figure. So many unsaved. Out of eight million Jehovahs Witnesses, only 144,000 men could join Christ in heave n.’ By rejecting her own roots and religion, Clara also rejects ‘division’. This loss of identity is therefore actually quite positive within context: unlike Samad, Clara’s lack of connection to her culture is a choice, and therefore she can derive meaning from it rather than clinging to religion. The critic James Wood criticised Smith as participating in a common contemporary trait of ‘hysterical realism’, a ‘fear of silence’ that prioritises dense stories and sub-stories over any real portrayal of human beings. This accusation of social and theoretical ‘glitter’ may appear justified in the use of religion as interconnected with her theme of cultural and racial roots, rather than as a personal experience tied to the characters, but it could be argued that the confusion of motivations behind each character’s interaction with religion only accurately reflects modern misconceptions. As Smith replied, her writing is a response to confused times: ‘laughter in the dark’, with a ‘useful employment’ of both head and heart in order to create empathy and analysis. In terms of reception, some have also criticised The Reluctant Fundamentalist for its avoidance of Islam as a religion, separate from culture and country , and the narrator’s personal religious views. Radicalisation expert Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens accused the novel of deliberately building a ‘far too simplistic’ parallel between Islamist fundamentalism and western capitalism, by portraying Changez’s reluctant turn towards fundamentalism as solely a reaction to American politics rather than admitting any real reinvigoration of his Muslim faith. However, the blur between religion and culture within the novel reflects the reality of incorrect assumptions made by Western society overall, similar to the stranger who calls Changez an ‘Arab’ in Chapter 8. The criticism of religion in these novels depends on a relationship between culture and religion: when characters are separated from their family’s country, their link back to it is through religion, whether forced onto them by the assumptions of others or chosen themselves in a quest for meaning. Hamid’s novel, in considering a wider clash between West and East, focuses on how religion can be a part of assumptions made against another culture: an instrument in cultural biases rather than a choice made by an individual. On the other hand, Smith displays religion as a tie to your roots, which her characters chase after or reject based on their comfort within a multicultural London. Either way, the contemporary writing styles of the authors naturally lend themselves to a political interpretation about the confusion and aggression brought by this ambiguity between culture and religion in a post-9/11 world.